Acne and Acne Scar Treatment

What is Acne?

Acne refers to bumps that settle into the skin’s pores, appear red and raised on the skin, and may become inflamed over time. Acne commonly appears on the face, back, chest (V-line), and shoulders. In oily skin types, pores clog more easily, creating an ideal environment for bacteria. These bacteria settle in the clogged pores, leading to acne formation. However, not every bump is acne; redness and swelling caused by hormonal changes or other conditions may mimic acne.

Acne typically develops in areas with a high concentration of oil glands. Therefore, there is a strong link between oil production and acne development. Approximately 80% of people are affected by acne, most commonly during puberty, between the ages of 12 and 18. During this period, sebaceous glands become more active, leading to inflamed, red bumps on the skin.

How is Acne Treated?

Acne can be treated with regular skin care, cleansing products, medicated creams and oral treatments, chemical peels, and light or laser-based therapies. Treatment methods vary depending on the patient’s age and the severity of the acne. Thanks to technological advancements, even long-standing acne scars can now be effectively treated. Acne scars can be treated using Icon Laser and Scarlet X devices. Among medical treatment options, collagen injections and PRP therapy may also be used.

Long-term treatment protocols are required for acne and scar correction. Combining different therapies increases treatment success. However, complete elimination of scars should not be expected.

How Does Acne Treatment with Scarlet X Work?

This method uses specially designed microneedles to deliver radiofrequency waves beneath the skin, which stimulate the natural healing process. The microneedles penetrate the lower layers of the skin, activating skin regeneration by triggering healing mechanisms. During the application, factors that support cell growth are stimulated in the upper skin layer. As a result, acne scar depressions are filled, and visible improvement occurs. In addition to treating acne scars, this method also improves wound scars, pigmentation issues, skin tone irregularities, double chin tightening, and gives the skin a youthful, plump appearance.

How is Icon Laser Applied?

Icon Laser is a multifunctional technology that combines several treatments into one device. It comprehensively treats acne scars across all skin types. During the procedure, micro-injuries are created on the skin to stimulate the body’s natural repair process, resulting in noticeable improvements in acne scarring. The energy transmitted beneath the skin boosts collagen production, which helps treat acne scars, blemishes, and even fine lines. As a new-generation fractional laser, Icon Laser allows patients to return to their daily routines as soon as the next day after treatment.

How Does Collagen Injection Treat Acne Scars?

Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in the human body. Approximately 72% of the skin consists of collagen, which provides structural strength to tissues and organs. It gives the skin firmness and elasticity. Collagen injections are applied to address collagen deficiency. Depending on the condition of the skin and the treatment plan, a total of four sessions are carried out every 2–4 weeks. After preparing the skin with a topical anesthetic cream, collagen is injected using a fine mesotherapy needle. With increased collagen levels, acne scars are repaired and skin regeneration is stimulated. Collagen injection is also an effective method for treating brown spots and fine wrinkles.

What is PRP Treatment?

PRP treatment uses platelets derived from the patient’s own blood. These platelets and thrombocytes help repair damaged tissues in the body. This enables the delivery of growth and healing factors directly into the skin, accelerating the healing process. With increased blood circulation beneath the skin, acne scars can be improved. PRP is also a widely used method in treating hair loss.

Today, acne scar treatment is possible through many reliable and effective methods. With the guidance of experienced physicians, an appropriate treatment plan can be determined. Combining methods such as Icon Laser and Scarlet X can significantly increase treatment success.